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Eligibility Criteria for Maltese Citizenship by Naturalisation

To qualify for Maltese citizenship through naturalisation, applicants must meet the following conditions: Application Process Overview Processing times may vary on a case-by-case basis. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. How many years do you need to live in Malta to apply for naturalisation? You generally need five years of legal residence, including 12 months of […]

Written By Liana Falzon

On March 2, 2026
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To qualify for Maltese citizenship through naturalisation, applicants must meet the following conditions:

  • Residency Requirement: Applicants must have legally resided in Malta for at least five (5) years, including 12 months of continuous residence immediately before the application and an aggregate of four additional years within the previous six years.
  • Good Character: Applicants must demonstrate good conduct and have no serious criminal record.
  • Integration & Stability: Evidence of social and economic integration may be required (employment, tax compliance, community ties).
  • Language Knowledge: While there is no formal exam, applicants are typically expected to have a reasonable knowledge of either Maltese or English.
  • Ministerial Discretion: Naturalisation is not automatic; even where residence requirements are met, approval is granted at ministerial discretion and must not be contrary to public interest.

Application Process Overview

  1. Establish Lawful Residence – Maintain valid residence status in Malta for the required period.
  2. Gather Documentation – Residence permits, tax records, police conduct certificates, identification documents, and supporting evidence of integration.
  3. Submit Naturalisation Application – File the application with the competent Maltese authority.
  4. Due Diligence & Background Checks – Authorities review eligibility, conduct security checks, and assess character.
  5. Ministerial Decision – Citizenship is granted by certificate of naturalisation if approved.

Processing times may vary on a case-by-case basis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many years do you need to live in Malta to apply for naturalisation?

You generally need five years of legal residence, including 12 months of continuous residence immediately before applying.

2. Is Maltese citizenship by naturalisation automatic after five years?

No. Meeting the residence requirement does not guarantee approval. Naturalisation is granted at the Minister’s discretion.

3. Do I need to pass a Maltese language test?

There is no formal language exam; however, applicants are typically expected to have good knowledge of Maltese or English.

4. Can permanent residents apply for Maltese citizenship?

Yes, long-term or permanent residents who meet the residence and character requirements may apply for naturalisation.

5. Does Malta allow dual citizenship after naturalisation?

Yes. Malta allows dual or multiple citizenship, subject to the laws of your original country.

6. Can time spent in Malta under different residence permits count?

In most cases, lawful residence under valid permits may count toward the required period, provided the stay was continuous and legal.

If you need any help or assistance with the above-mentioned, please do not hesitate to contact us on [email protected]

How can we help?  

 

For further information, please contact us on [email protected]. ACT can help you understand the changes to the income tax, accounting, corporate and VAT rules and how these can impact your business.   

 

Apart from its offices in St. Julian’s Malta, ACT operates from a second office in Gozo, which is situated in the capital city of Victoria.  For an appointment in our Gozo office, please call on +356 21378672 or send us an email on [email protected]. 

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Disclaimer: This article contains general information only and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. ACT, by means of this article is not rendering any accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or service. This article is not a substitute for such professional advice, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your finances or your business. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. Before making any decisions or before taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. ACT shall not be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this article.  

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